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GRAMMAR  Past perfect                                  4 Complete the questions with the simple past
                                                                      or past perfect form of the verb.
            1  Complete the sentences. Use the words in brackets
               with the verb in the past perfect.                     1  A:   Where
                                                                           (you / meet) your new friend Jack for the
               0  When Max arrived home, his parents                         rst time?
                   had taken his brother to the swimming pool   .
                                                                        B:   On holiday in Spain.
                 (take / brother / to the swimming pool)              2  A:   What birthday present
               1  Alice didn’t want to go to the museum because she
                                                             .             (his parents / give) him a few weeks before?
                 (go there / on / school trip)                          B:   A trip to Spain to visit his uncle.
               2  Kelly wasn’t allowed to do sports because she       3  A:
                                                             .             (he / ever be) abroad before?
                 (forget / trainers).                                   B:   Yes, once, to Florida.
               3  Frank turned on his Xbox after he                   4  A:
                                                             .             (his friends / not / organise) a party for his
                 (complete / all / homework)                               birthday?
               4  I gave Jenny a book for her birthday but she          B:   Yes, a surprise party!
                                                             .        5  A:   When
                 (read / it)                                               (they / tell) him that they had organised a
               5  Kevin didn’t have any homework because he                party for him?
                                                             .          B:   Two weeks before his birthday, when he
                 (  nish / it / school)                                    told them about the trip to Spain.
               6  Luisa repeated the test because she                 6  A:   How
                                                             .             (Jack / feel)?
                 (not / do well / the   rst time)                       B:   Sad, because he wanted to do both things!
               7  Mario was tired because he                          7  A:
                                                             .             (his parents / already / book) his   ight?
                 (not / sleep / all night)                              B:   Yes, and paid for it.
               8  When I got off the train at the station, my parents   8  A:   So what
                                                             .             (his friends / do) in the end?
                 (not / arrive / to meet me)
                                                                        B:   They decided to have the party when Jack
            2 Choose the correct answer.                                   got back home, so he was very happy!
                                                       2
                        1
               Last week I   had / had had a terrible day. First, I   woke /   5   Choose the correct sentence in each pair.
               had woken up late and so by the time I reached the bus   1  a  I went downstairs and found out my mum
               stop to go to school, the bus   already left / had already   made roast beef.
                                      3
               left. Our neighbour was just leaving her house so she     b  I went downstairs and found out my mum
               4  offered / had offered to take me to school. Unfortunately,   had made roast beef.
               there was a lot of traffic and nothing   moved / had moved   2  a  After the match had ended, I had the
                                            5
               for about 30 minutes. I wanted to send my friend a text    opportunity to see the soccer players.
               but then I   realised / had realised that I   left / had left my     b  After the match was ended, I had the
                                               7
                       6
                                                 8
               phone on the kitchen table. Finally, when I   got / had got   opportunity to see the soccer players.
               to school, the bell   didn’t ring / hadn’t rung yet, which was   3  a   That was my birthday present: my uncle had
                              9
               strange. I went inside the school and looked at the clock in   sent me a dog.
               the school hall, and then I understood – the clocks   went /     b   That was my birthday present: my uncle
                                                        10
               had gone back by an hour and so in fact I wasn’t late at all!
                                                                          send me a dog.
            3 The short forms of had and of would are both: ’d.       4  a   When she got home, she happily found out
               Does ’d in these sentences mean had or would?              that her parents bought her a puppy.
                                                had   would             b   When she got home, she happily found out
               1  I’d like to go now.                                     that her parents had bought her a puppy.
               2  If I went there, I’d call you for sure!             5  a   In the evening, she turned on the TV and
               3  They’d just spoken to him.                              realised that she had won the lottery.
               4  I’d just bought an umbrella.                          b   In the evening, she turned on the TV and
               5  They’d met each other earlier.                          realised that she won the lottery.
               6  He’d do it if he had some money.



      46    Unit 11
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